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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the advantages and risks of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin in the brain and prevent its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your daily life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about the possible negative side effects, risks and the benefits of each. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a high benefit-risk ratio, and have a few negative side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects, and are less frequently prescribed. Certain medications from this class, including amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are rarely prescribed due to their high adverse effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but are associated with risky side effects. They are only recommended for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can provide you with skills that will reduce your symptoms and assist you find ways to cope with these issues. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a log as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes as well as exercising more often, joining an anxiety support group, and adopting other strategies. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular therapy. Don't give up, even if you've had bad days. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and keep taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding heart sweaty palms or tight chests, beta blockers may be a possibility. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, they instead slow the heart rate. This can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not recommended for long-term use. People who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their doctor. They should also consult with their doctor prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms for those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially helpful for people with extreme anxiety who struggle coping without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the right medication for them. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While it is possible to use anxiety medication on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make patients dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. It can also trigger physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the difficulties. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they have less side effects than older antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which can take up to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are typically used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, including shaking, nausea, sweating, and breathing difficulty. In some cases, doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is a vital element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the situations that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them to build confidence in your ability to handle these challenges. Other medications Anxiety disorders are a common disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Some people find that medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are often used as a first line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to treat severe anxiety or panic attacks. severe anxiety disorder symptoms can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes, by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce the rate of heartbeat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be utilized on a long-term basis to control anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is closely related to GABA which helps soothe the nervous system and is commonly prescribed for anxiety or sensitive to light and noise. It is frequently used to help with sleeping problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is believed to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter objects or situations that cause anxiety to increase confidence in your abilities to overcome them.